Ad
Valorem Taxes (Latin for "according to worth")
are taxes based upon the assessed value of three types of property:
- Real Estate
- Tangible Personal Property
- Centrally Assessed
The office of the Property Appraiser
establishes the value of the property. The Board of County
Commissioners, School Board, City Councils and other levying
bodies set the millage rates. One mill equals $1.00 per $1,000.00
of property value. Using these values and allowing for exemptions,
the tax roll is completed by the Property Appraiser and approved
by the Department of Revenue.
Ad Valorem Tax = (Assessment - Exemptions) X Millage Rate(s)
Tax statements are mailed on or about November 1st each year.
Discounts are available for early payment (see Discount Periods).
Taxes become delinquent on April 1st, at which time interest
and advertising is added to the gross tax. For real estate,
the interest is 3% for April and May, plus advertising of
$6.00. If real estate taxes remain unpaid, a Tax Certificate
Sale is held on or before June 1st (See Tax Certificate Sale).
For personal property taxes, the interest is 1.5% per month,
plus a $2.00 late fee and advertising of $3.00. If personal
property taxes remain unpaid, a warrant may be issued authorizing
the tax collector to levy and seize personal property which
may then be sold at a public auction to satisfy the unpaid
taxes.
Real Estate:
Real estate consists of all lands, buildings,
structures, fixtures and all other improvements to land. The
terms "land", "real estate", "realty"
and "real property" may be used interchangeably.
The assessed value of real property is an annual determination
of the just or fair market value of the property established
by the Property Appraiser. The taxable value is determined
by taking the assessed value minus the amount of any applicable
exemptions. Homestead exemption is available for taxpayers
whose home is their primary and permanent residence, such
that whenever absent, he or she has the intention of returning.
A person may only have one permanent residence at a time.
Tangible Personal Property
(FAQ):
Tangible Personal Property consists of equipment used in conducting
a business, such as machinery, office equipment, furniture
and fixtures. In addition, all attachments to a mobile home
(Mobile Home Frequently Asked Questions), such as an air conditioner,
cabana, screened porch, utility room and carport are classified
as Tangible Personal Property. Businesses must file an annual
Personal Property Tax Return with the Property Appraiser which
lists the furniture and equipment being used by their business
or in their rental property. If a business fails to file their
annual tax return, a non-discountable assessment penalty is
added to their tax bill. Contact the Property Appraiser at
(941) 748-8208 concerning other penalties that may be assessed
based upon an incomplete tax return.
Central Assessed Taxes:Taxes
assessed to railroads utilizing portions of land in Manatee
County are billed in the same manner as Personal Property Taxes,
and subject to the same delinquent collection methods.
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